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Fallacy Library Four-Term Fallacy
Formal fallacy

Four-Term Fallacy

Uses a syllogism with four terms instead of three, often because a key term shifts meaning.

Definition

Uses a syllogism with four terms instead of three, often because a key term shifts meaning.

Example
Feathers are light. What is light cannot be dark. Therefore feathers cannot be dark.
Extended explanation

How to think about it:

Uses a syllogism with four terms instead of three, often because a key term shifts meaning. In practice, the key question is whether the conclusion is supported by evidence and logic, or whether it depends on this reasoning shortcut instead.

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